The marbled salamander is one of many amphibians found in the bottomland hardwood forests of mississippi.
Marbled salamander juveniles.
Like many salamanders marbled salamanders have poison glands in their.
The body is black with light bands of varying widths running across the back.
September is the peak breeding period in massachusetts for one of its most attractive yet unorthodox amphibian species the marbled salamander ambystoma opacum during rainy foggy or very humid nights adults emerge from underground burrows in the forest and migrate overland to swamps and vernal pools to breed and deposit eggs.
Juveniles 1 yr old experienced near zero annual survivorship in old field enclosures compared to 70 in forest enclosures rothermel 2003.
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Like other ambystomatids these salamanders spend most of their time underground in burrows and are infrequently seen outside of the breeding season.
It is also found around lake erie and lake michigan and in south west missouri and along the northern border of ohio and indiana.
Family ambystomatidae are a medium sized chunky salamander reaching up to 4 25 inches in length 10 8 cm as adults they have a variable number of white bars on the body.
A small stout bodied salamander this species is easily identified by its distinct black and white patterning across its entire body.
With proper care these salamanders can live 8 10 years in captivity.
Juvenile marbled salamanders experienced low first year survival 4 5 in old field terrestrial enclosures when compared to survival in forest enclosures 45.
Adults can get around 4 inches on average.
About another 15 months are needed for the juveniles to reach maturity.
It is a threatened species in michigan.
In general partial harvests and long rotation cycles would benefit salamander populations.
Like other mole salamanders marbled salamanders are predators of smaller creatures but though they are voracious predators of insects worms and slugs they along with their eggs and juvenile forms provide food for many other hungry animals.
A long term study conducted at the savannah river ecological laboratory shows that fluctuations in amphibian populations including marbled salamanders can be a natural phenomenon.
Here are some highlights.
Although marbled salamanders also can occur in drier habitats maintaining cool moist microenvironments and sufficient leaf litter and woody debris on the forest floor is still important for providing cover and foraging habitat for juveniles and adults.
Marbled salamanders ambystoma opacum urodela.
Larvae typically mature as quickly as two months in the southern part of their range but take up to six months to mature in.